Psychiatry of Old Age

Service Information

  • Old Age Psychiatry services specialise in the assessment and treatment of individuals with mental health problems associated with ageing and frailty.
  • The  Tayside service is based on three main sites across the region, The Susan Carnegie Centre at Stracathro Hospital in Angus, Kingsway Care Centre in Dundee and Murray Royal Hospital in Perth. Each area has a multidisciplinary, integrated service with Consultant Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Mental Health Nurses, Occupational Therapists, Support Workers and, in some areas, Social Workers. There are acute inpatient dementia assessment and functional older people’s wards (for those with severe depression, bipolar disorder, psychotic illnesses etc.), Community Mental Health Teams (CMHTs) (including input into care homes) and Dementia Post Diagnostic Support Teams in each area.

  • Angus has three CMHTs; South Angus (Arbroath, Carnoustie, Monifieth), North West Angus (Forfar and Kirriemuir) and North East Angus (Brechin and Montrose). There is one dementia assessment ward (Willow Unit) and one Functional assessment ward (Rowan Unit) in The Susan Carneie Centre at Stracathro Hospital.

  • Dundee has two CMHTs, West and East with patients allocated to one of those teams based on their own address. There are two dementia assessment wards (Wards 1 and 3) and one functional assessment ward (Ward 4) at the Kingsway Care Centre. The Psychiatry of Old Age Liaison Team covers Ninewells and Royal Victoria Hospitals, supporting the management of patients over the age of 65 suffering from mental ill-health when required.

  • Perth and Kinross has four CMHTS, Perth City, South Perthshire, North Perthshire and Strathmore. There are two dementia assessment wards (Garry and Tummel) and one Functional Assessment ward (Leven) on the Murray Royal Hospital Site in Perth. The POA Liaison Team covers Perth Royal Infirmary.

Locality and Contact Information

Angus

North West Angus
Whitehills Community Care Centre
Station Rd, Forfar, DD8 3DY

  • Duty Worker Contact Number 01307 475288
  • Consultant: Dr Paci

North East Angus
Susan Carnegie Centre
Stracathro Hospital, Brechin, DD9 7QA
  • Duty Worker Contact Number 01356 237111
  • Consultant: Dr Rouke

South Angus
Bruce House
Wellgate, Arbroath, DD11 3TP
  • Duty Worker Contact Number 01241 465227
  • Consultants: Dr Slack & Dr Nicholas

 
Dundee

Kingsway Care Centre
, Kings Cross Road Dundee DD2 3PT

  • Dundee West 01382 647299
    • Dr Stephanie Sloan (West 1)
    • Dr Louise Tayler-Grint (West 2)
  • Dundee East 01382 647298
    • Dr Rajesh Sekhri (East 1)
    • Dr Stuart Campbell (East 2)

Perthshire 
Murray Royal Hospital
Muirhall Road Perth PH2 7BH
  • North West P&K 01796 474818. Dr Gary Cousland, Locum Consultant
  • Strathmore 01250 877843. Dr (Shyama) Kishore Gopalkaje, Locum Consultant
  • South P&K, Kinross and Carse of Gowrie 01764 653173. Dr Amin, Locum Consultant
  • Perth City 01738 562231 Dr Mhairi Hepburn, Perth City

Pre-referral Management

The types of illness that we assess and manage are referred to as organic and functional:

Organic illnesses (Organic illness includes dementia and delirium)
  • Dementia diagnosis is best made at an early stage in order that treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and/or memantine can be considered and so that post-diagnostic support can be offered.
  • Encouraging the individual with mild cognitive impairment or dementia to arrange financial and welfare Powers of Attorney at an early stage can also make it more likely that an individual will effectively have their needs met in the future and that they can avoid unnecessary hospital admission at a later stage if they loses capacity to consent to home care or a move to a care home.For referrals relating to cognitive impairment, we expect that dementia screening bloods (FBC, urea, creatinine, TFTs, LFTs, calcium, B12 and folate) will have been carried out, untreated depression considered as a cause, cognitive testing carried out (please see below for appropriate tests/screening tools) and a CT head requested. Referrals will be rejected if these have not been considered/attempted.

    Delirium has multiple potential causes in an older person including simple things like constipation. Delirium can be prolonged, even after the physical cause has been effectively treated. Therefore, we would recommend reviewing cognition 3 months after the onset of delirium before considering referral for assessment of a potential underlying dementia.

Functional Illnesses
(incorporates schizophrenia, psychosis, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders and personality disorders):
  • Particularly in an older adult population, physical ill-health must be considered and ruled out prior to referral or treatment for psychosis, depression, mania and anxiety.
  • Appropriate pre-referral blood tests would include FBC, urea and creatinine, LFTs, TFTs, inflammatory markers and calcium.

Who to Refer

We accept referrals for individuals over the age of 65 with the first presentation of any mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other psychotic illnesses and personality disorders. We also accept referrals for any new onset memory issues where reversible causes have been ruled out. For those under the age of 65, we may accept referrals if these individuals have complex physical health problems and associated cognitive decline and/or frailty. For this patient cohort, it would be advisable to discuss individual cases prior to referral and ensure investigation and treatment of any reversible causes and/or mild to moderate depression and anxiety prior to the referral.

Emergency (same day)  Please contact the CMHT duty worker or Consultant by telephone or email for advice. Possible scenarios are as follows;
  • A patient putting themselves or others at significant risk as a result of their behaviour secondary to a suspected mental illness. Examples include:-
    • Active suicidal ideation/self-harm/harm to others
    • Severe agitation or aggression in dementia, delirium or another mental disorder
    • Severe depression with unwillingness to eat and drink

Urgent (within 72 hours)
  • Wandering in the context of dementia or delirium
  • Passive suicidal/homicidal ideation in the context of mental illness
  • Distressing delusions and hallucinations

Routine (within 12 weeks)
  • Concerns about memory in a patient over 55
  • For referrals relating to cognitive impairment, we expect that dementia screening bloods (FBC, urea, creatinine, TFTs, LFTs, calcium, B12 and folate) will have been carried out, untreated depression considered as a cause, cognitive testing carried out (please see below for appropriate tests/screening tools) and a CT head requested. Referrals will be rejected if these have not been considered/attempted.
  • Mild to moderate depression or anxiety disorder after two adequate (6 to 8 weeks at treatment dose) trials of different antidepressants where there is no suicidal ideation. (Do not hesitate to contact us for advice if you are unsure of which antidepressant to choose or if there are issues with tolerability or polypharmacy but the following NHS Tayside Formulary guidance should help
  • Chronic delusions or hallucinations or those not causing severe distress.
  • Consideration will be given to referrals for those over the age of 65 with suspected ADHD and associated psychiatric co-morbidity. However, referrals are unlikely to be accepted for those seeking an ADHD diagnosis where there is no associated mental illness.
     

Who not to Refer

  • Patients open to General Adult or Learning Disability Psychiatry
  • Patients under the age of 65 with a functional mental illness
  • Patients under the age of 65 with Korsakoff’s syndrome
  • Patients under the age of 55 with concerns about memory
  • Patients over the age of 55 with concerns about memory who have not had dementia screening bloods or treatment for mild depression or anxiety 
  • Patients for memory assessment within 3 months of an episode of delirium
  • Patients who are requesting assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorder without complex psychiatric comorbidity. Tayside Adult Autism Consultancy Team (TAACT) accepts diagnostic referrals from primary care for adults of all ages.

How to Refer

Emergency or urgent advice: 9am-5pm Mon to Fri – contact relevant CMHT duty worker (contact numbers above)

Emergency referrals out of hours: direct to the Mental Health Crisis Resolution Team at the Carseview Centre (Tel 01382 423053)

Routine referrals or non-urgent advice: SCI gateway Psychiatry of Old Age or by telephone or email to sector CMHT/Consultant


Useful Resources and Information