Morton's Neuroma

Symptoms and signs

  • Paroxysmal neuralgia affecting web spaces and toes (most common at toes 2,3,4).
  • Pain and/ or 'clunk' on Mulder's test (transverse pressure to metatarsal heads whilst palpating the symptomatic inter-metatarsal space). 
  • Mainly a clinical diagnosis and further investigations are done as indicated. 

Initial management

  • Provide with patient information leaflet to support self-management. 
  • Advice re footwear (avoid heels and tight-fitting shoes)
  • Analgesia & NSAIDs as appropriate
  • Steroid injection if appropriately trained

Useful resources

Morton's Neuroma (NHS Tayside patient leaflet)
NICE CKS Morton's Neuroma 


Primary Care Diagnostics

  • Consider arranging an X-ray to exclude other pathology, such as fracture or arthropathy.
  • Consider checking full blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and uric acid to exclude conditions such as osteomyelitis, gout, and inflammatory arthritis.
  • Consider Ultrasound scan to confirm diagnosis if necessary.

Who to refer

  • Refer if no improvement after 3 months of conservative treatment,

How to refer

SCI Gateway/Orthopaedics/Foot and Ankle Service
Referral will be vetted by an AHP and directed to most appropriate professional.

Information to include when referring:
  • Duration and cause of symptoms.
  • Site/spread of pain, constant/intermittent, sleep disturbance.
  • Indicate ROM, effect on walking, work/hobbies/sports,
  • Include treatment to date (injections)